Drums and Percussion
A drum set, also known as a drum kit, is a musical instrument ensemble consisting of drums and cymbals, among other percussion instruments.
It serves to provide rhythm in songs and music. The term "drum kit" or "drum set" is often used interchangeably with the word "bateri," which is derived from the French language and has been adopted into Turkish. Playing the drums requires not only speed but also balance and fluidity. Regular practice with a metronome is essential, and drummers should work on various hand techniques such as single-stroke, double-stroke, paradiddle, double paradiddle, triplets, and sextuplets. Foot techniques, like quarter-note, eighth-note, and sixteenth-note kick drum patterns (which can also be applied to the left foot if using a double pedal), as well as left-foot techniques like counting with the hi-hat, should also be practiced. Combining hand and foot techniques is crucial for drumming proficiency.
Components of a Drum Set
A standard drum set typically consists of five drums and three cymbals. The drums include the high tom (tom 1), mid tom (tom 2), low tom (floor tom), snare drum (trampet), and bass drum (kick or bass drum). The cymbals consist of the crash cymbal, hi-hat, and ride cymbal. In addition to these standards, a drum set can be customized to include a mid tom that matches the surface area of the high tom (e.g., 8" if the high tom is 10") and a floor tom that matches the surface area of the floor tom (e.g., 16" if the floor tom is 14"). Drum kits can be entirely personalized according to a drummer's preferences, with some drummers even incorporating instruments like darbuka. Furthermore, cymbal choices can be expanded with additional options such as new crash cymbals, splashes, chinas, trash cymbals, cymbal stacks, and hybrid cymbals like ride-crash, splash-china, splash-crash, and more.
In addition to the drums and cymbals, there are various components in a drum kit. Stands, which are used to hold the cymbals in place, come in the form of T-stands and regular stands. Rack stands are wide bridge-shaped structures that can hold multiple T-stands. Drummers can use single and twin pedals for the kick drum. The sticks used for drumming are called drumsticks or, more commonly, "baget" in Turkish. Depending on the music genre, brushes or mallets can also be used instead of drumsticks. Drumsticks come in different thicknesses and lengths, with variations such as carbon and metal drumsticks available in addition to wooden ones. Thinner drumsticks are often used in jazz music, while thicker drumsticks are preferred in rock or metal music. The most commonly used drumstick types are 5A and 5B.
Reference: Wikipedia